Fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform different actions of functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when the joints of your fingers hurt, it is difficult to fulfill your direct duties or deal with home work.Medical assistance is needed when the first painful sensation occurs, in the opposite serious consequences associated with the destruction of joints are possible in advanced phases.
What do you do if the joints of the fingers hurt?It is necessary to apply for testing and treatment with rheumatologist as soon as possible.Only after the specialist establishes a true cause of pain and explains the diagnosis, it will be able to choose an effective treatment regimen and prescribe the necessary medications.
Why are the joints of your fingers hurt the main reasons
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.Factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- Influence of external environment (for example, long-term hypothermia, physical injuries);
- Professional factor associated with constant increased joints on the joints;
- Hormone disorders;
- diseases of the immune and endocrine system;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
They are often the joints of fingers during pain pain, and this condition is explained by the lack of calcium, which is most appropriate in this period.Increasing the production of Hormone Relaxin (which negatively affects the state of cartilage), as well as weakening immunities associated with the restructuring of the female body during the fetal wear period, playing and their role.
In addition, experts differ numerous diseases leading to deformation and destruction of joints and monitor characteristic characteristics - pain.These are pathology such as:
- contagious arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- Risartrosis;
- gout;
- Streaming League.
Let us follow more on the symptoms of diseases that cause compounds and discuss the diagnosis methods and treatment of such pathologies.
Fingers' joints - which diseases can be discussed
Reasons that are the joints of fingers are most likely associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune illness of inflammatory nature associated with the impairment of small joints of hand and legs.The inflammatory process more often affects parallels - Phalanks of medium and index fingers.If the fingers in the morning and the wrists hurt, it can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the deterioration of the inflammatory process, the skin over the joint swings, blush, becomes hot on the touch, below it you can feel dense nodules.Pain are so intense that a person cannot gather an arm in a fist.Rheumatoid arthritis characterizes symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning stiffness of the joints, accompanied by increasing pain.
Usually in the evening, the pain syndrome combines.The danger of illness is to make a diagnosis usually in later stages, when cartilage has already been destroyed.If your joints are injured and fingers, try not to fully visit the doctor, otherwise the inflammatory process will lead to the deformation of your fingers and hands and at the end of the disability.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one of the shapes of psoriasis, when in addition to leather manifestations, distal (nails) compounds of phalanval fingers are involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, the change in their shape remarked, swollen, swollen, not raster, skin crashes and inflammations, and their fingers become similar sausages.
If the joints of the right hand (for example, an index and small finger) are injured, then according to the way the left side's joints, you can confidently make a preliminary diagnosis.With psoriac arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetrical, that is, the defeat will withstand the phalanc of the middle and ring finger on the other.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases usually act with strong pain in the joints and deterioration in general condition, which is manifested by increasing temperature, cold, fever, body intoxication symptoms.
An inflammation of the viral or bacterial nature is often associated with a lesion of one wrist, where infectious agents penetrate the skin damage.But it is not uncommon and polyartitis, when several joints are not infected in this case, in this case, inflammatory symptoms become particularly expressed.
Osteoartost
This disease is not inflammatory and is manifested by the deformation of compounds, their gradual thickening and restriction of mobility.If the wrist on the finger pains when bending, the fingers gain a spindle shape with characteristic thickening in the middle, indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is characteristic of older people and is more often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with changing the hormonal background and the beginning of the menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predispositions can become the causes of osteoarthritis development.
Giht
This disease causes metabolic disorders in which urinary acid salts are deposited in the joints.It is most often diagnosed with male representatives aged 40 to 60, and this is associated with excessive use of fatty, spicy and salty foods, as well as alcohol dependence.
The defeat is mainly amounts to fingers, but with atypical during the disease, a metacar phalanism of thumbs in the hands can also be influenced.Gihtom pain is worse, unbearable in nature.They differ in intensity and are monitored with swelling and redness of the skin above the area of affected joints.
Streaming League
This pathological state looks like a osteoarthrosis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, the X -Ray preview is required.The main symptoms are: puffiness when bending and finger extension, sometimes the compound can be stuck in a bent condition and for your extension you must apply a certain effort.
Therefore, if the joint of the middle finger is injured and characteristic clicks hear when expanded, you must contact your doctor as soon as possible.With the deterioration of the inflammatory process, the stiffness of the fingers appears, burning sensation, swelling, bluish skin tone in the lesion.
Risatrosis
If the wrist of the thumb hurts on his hand, it can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is usually associated with constant overloading of the compound, penetration infection or injury.The characteristic characteristic is an increase in pain in the execution of certain actions, for example, by turning the door handle, rotating the key in the lock, opening the cover.
It is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible, otherwise it is commonly deformed, and the pain will become constant, and then right.Over time, bone growth in the basis of the thumb, which practically immobilizes the brush and leads to disability, because the smallest movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpal channel syndrome
This disease is a neurological nature, because it develops as a result of the intermediate nerve compression that pass through the wrist.This occurs due to regular loads on the joints and ligaments of the brush.In the risky zone, the persons, because of their profession, are forced to constantly work with fingers (stenographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).The pain is usually localized in the field of thumb and forefinger, while the accuracy of the movement is violated in the execution of certain actions.In addition, the nerve compression can cause blood circulation and finger stiffness.
The phenomenon in the hand joints can lead to spraying of vertebrate, burrows, rheumatological pathology, unhealthy ways of life and other factors.It is important to pay attention to the disturbing symptoms in a timely manner and seek qualified assistance.
Which doctor will help if the joints of your fingers are hurt?
In the initial phase, you can schedule a meeting with a therapist, which will focus you after collecting anamnesis into a narrow expert (doctor - rheumatologist).This is this specialist who deals with common diseases, will provide the necessary assistance and make a correct diagnosis.
In addition, a surgeon or neurologist can be advised.Based on the results of the test, the doctor will prescribe the required treatment, taking into account the cause of the community damage, the severity of symptoms, possible contraindicates and individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnostics
The measures needed for the correct diagnosis are a visual inspection, laboratory blood, urine and patient's direction to x -ray tests.The X -Ray image of the hand usually gives the necessary idea of the nature of pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.
To get the most complete information on the nature of pain and the cause of the inflammatory process, the doctor may direct the patient in ultrasound, calculated tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).These are the most modern and informative research methods that allow you to identify the smallest changes in the earliest stages of diseases and help prevent further development and severe consequences associated with deformation and destruction of joints.
Sometimes, with suspicion on GIU, a special blood test for the level of acid urine content is performed.To identify pathological changes that occur in bone tissue, the contrast disc process is used with a special color.
The most efficient diagnostic method today is an electropondylography that began to be used a few years ago.This procedure allows you to study the spinal wards responsible for the functioning of the upper limbs and determine any pathological deviations from the norm in the earliest stages.
Methods of treatment
After making diagnosis, the doctor selects the therapy scheme, depending on what causes the pathological changes in the joints.Principles of treatment, if the joints of the hands are pain, are built on the use of drugs, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic exercises, adjust the diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of the inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe painkillers, hormonal or non-astelate anti-inflammatory drugs.They can be systemic medications (oral tablets) or external drugs in the form of fat, cream, spray, which help soon relieve pain.The doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs in the form of injections in an articular cavity with strong pain.Such procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the transition of the disease to the condition of the remission.Infectious arthritis is prescribed, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the muscle-bone system helps reduce hondroitin levels in the cartridge tissue.Therefore, patients are prescribed drugs - hondroprotectors that allow you to stop destruction of the wrist and restore the cartilage tissue structure.
Physiotherapy procedures
An important point of complex treatment are methods of physiotherapy.These include electrophoresis with news, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulsotherapy, phonoporesis.The number of sessions and the duration of the treatment determines the doctor individually.
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are needed to renew joint mobility, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During the period of the disease remission, the patient recommends a balneotherapy session (natural mud treatment), manual therapy.The treatment of the sanatorium-resort with a departure to favorable climatic zones gives a very good effect.
In addition, the patient is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink alcohol and smoke and adhere to some diet restrictions.With the diet, it is advised to completely remove fatty varieties of meat, fish, leaving milk and dairy products with a high degree of fat content.Smoothness, sharp, salty, sour dishes, seasonings, mayonnaise, citrus, dandelion, strong tea and coffee are prohibited.You cannot consume products that contain sorrel acid (Rhubarb, Sorrel, Spinach).
The living menu should have a weak milk drink, herbs, fresh vegetable salads with herbal oil, skinny meat, seafood, low fish varieties.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with high omega - fatty acid (especially flax and olive oil).Recommended reinforced drinking mode up to 1.5 -2 liter of clean drinking water per day.
Alternative means
Today on the policies of the pharmacy, you can find many innovative medications intended for the treatment of articulated pain.The most suitable drug will choose a specialist.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Folk drugs for finger joint pain will complete the main treatment scheme, bring relief and accelerate recovery.
- With the deterioration of the inflammatory process, it moistens in an apple or vinegar table can be applied to a painful compound.This will help reduce pain syndrome, mitigate ignition and swelling.You can make compresses from a roast port, cooked potatoes or warming with hot sea salts and rubbing a first oil.
- Boven's bow fat.The boss was baked in the oven, cooled, crushed.The resulting mass is mixed with the equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 tablespoons), add 10 g beewax and 20 g of dry grass gold mustache.The composition is cooked in a water bath, stirring continuously until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thickened.Ready grease is removed from the heat, slightly chilled.In warm form, rub in color pain, put cotton gloves on top.The process is best done at night.
- Made of honey and mustard.To prepare fat, 5 g mustard with 1 tablespoon.Honey, add a large teaspoon of olive oil and 20 g of dry leaves of the Caucasian mont.The mixture then evaporates in a water bath to a thick, homogeneous state, cooled and used for daily treatment of painful joints.
- Compresses.A special role in removing pain and inflammation belongs to compresses based on natural components.You can boil peel tubers, crash it, wrap it hot in the gauze napkin and fasten to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with ordinary salt, previously heated in the pan.Suva heat helps mitigate pain and reduce inflammatory events.It is recommended to use ordinary chalk.It should be collapsed, mixed with any acid-ridiculous drink, soak the gauze napkins and make a compress night.Steam oatmeal can also be used for the same purpose.
- Ljiljan tincture.Decociation and infusions of medicinal herbs have a good anti-inflammatory effect, help improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of affected joints.The tincture is prepared in the spring as soon as lilac blooms.Collect the inflorescence, pour them to alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place 3 weeks.Almost tincture is filtered and rubbed into painful compounds, then place gloves so that your hands remain warm.
There are many folk recipes for the treatment of articulated pain.To use their use, don't forget to first consult a doctor and get his approval for the procedures.